The Biggest Mortgage Mistakes Kentucky Homebuyers Make — and What to Watch Out For

You’ve saved up. Your credit looks decent. You’re ready to buy a home in Kentucky. But one overlooked detail on your bank statements — a cash deposit, a gift from a relative, or money from a side job — could delay your closing or cost you your approval entirely. Here’s what every Kentucky homebuyer needs to know before they apply.

After more than 20 years helping Kentucky families get into homes through FHA loans, VA loans, USDA Rural Housing programs, and KHC (Kentucky Housing Corporation) programs, I’ve seen the same mistakes trip up buyers again and again. These aren’t complicated mistakes — they’re often simple ones that are completely avoidable if you know what lenders are looking for.

The biggest one? Not understanding how your bank deposits will be scrutinized.

Why Your Bank Statements Are Under a Microscope

When you apply for a mortgage in Kentucky, your lender will request your last two to three months of bank statements. This isn’t just to confirm how much money you have — it’s to verify that every dollar is legitimate and can be documented as an acceptable source for your down payment and closing costs.

Lenders — and the government-backed programs like FHA, VA, and USDA Rural Development — have strict rules about where your money comes from. Undocumented cash deposits are one of the top reasons mortgage approvals are delayed or denied in Kentucky today.

The 5 Bank Deposit Scenarios Every Kentucky Buyer Must Understand

Here’s how lenders evaluate your deposits — and what you’ll need to provide in each situation. These guidelines apply to most programs including FHA, USDA, VA, KHC, and conventional Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky.

Scenario 1 — Large Deposit

IF any single deposit is more than 25% of your gross monthly income…

What Lenders Require

The deposit must be fully sourced with a written letter of explanation. If it was a gift, you’ll need a signed gift letter AND bank statements from the person giving the gift proving they had the funds to give. No documentation = the funds likely cannot be used.

Scenario 2 — Small Deposits

IF individual deposits are each less than 25% of your gross monthly income…

What Lenders Require

These funds can generally be used in your mortgage transaction. You may be asked for a brief verbal or written explanation of where they came from, but no extensive paper trail is typically required. This is the easiest scenario for buyers.

Scenario 3 — Side Job or Cash Income

IF deposits come from a side gig, freelance work, tips, or any income outside your primary employer…

What Lenders Require

These funds must be “seasoned” — meaning they need to sit in your bank account for a minimum of 60 days (two full statement cycles) before they can be used toward your down payment or closing costs. Depositing cash from a side job the week before closing will not work. Plan ahead.

Scenario 4 — Gift Funds

IF a family member or approved donor is gifting you money for the down payment…

What Lenders Require

The person giving the gift must provide: (1) a signed gift letter stating the funds are a gift and not a loan, (2) proof the money came from their own account, and (3) proof of the transfer to your account. If a third party deposited money into the giftor’s account first, that entire chain must be documented as well.

Scenario 5 — Reserves

IF your loan program requires reserve funds (e.g., two months of mortgage payments in the bank after closing)…

What Lenders Require

Unless these funds came from your regular paychecks during the normal pay cycle, the 60-day seasoning requirement applies here as well. Reserves you suddenly deposit right before your closing date will not count.

⚠️ Red Flags That Will Slow Down — or Stop — Your Kentucky Mortgage Approval

  • Large, unexplained cash deposits in the 60–90 days before application
  • Frequent transfers from multiple accounts without a clear explanation
  • Gift funds deposited without a proper gift letter and paper trail
  • Side income (cash tips, gig work, etc.) deposited right before applying
  • Large deposits with a note that just says “cash” — no further documentation
  • Borrowing from a 401(k) or retirement account without proper documentation
  • Overdrafts or negative balances within the statement period

Other Common Mortgage Mistakes Kentucky Homebuyers Make

Bank deposits are just one piece of the puzzle. Here are other mistakes that frequently derail Kentucky mortgage approvals:

1. Applying for New Credit Before Closing

Opening a new credit card, financing a car, or applying for any loan between your pre-approval and your closing date can change your debt-to-income ratio and credit score — potentially killing the deal. Wait until after you’ve closed on your Kentucky home before making any new credit moves.

2. Changing Jobs During the Loan Process

Lenders verify your employment right before closing. Switching jobs — even for a higher salary — can disrupt the process significantly. If you’re changing from salaried to self-employed, it can require up to two years of tax returns in your new capacity before lenders will count that income. Talk to me before you make any career changes during a purchase transaction.

3. Underestimating Closing Costs

Kentucky homebuyers typically need 2–5% of the loan amount in closing costs, on top of the down payment. If you’re using a KHC Down Payment Assistance program, some of these costs can be covered — but you still need to understand what you’re bringing to the table.

4. Not Getting Pre-Approved Early Enough

In today’s Kentucky housing market, sellers want pre-approved buyers. A pre-approval isn’t just a formality — it tells you exactly how much home you can afford, what programs you qualify for, and gives you a competitive edge when you make an offer.

5. Ignoring Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is one of the most important numbers in your mortgage file. Most Kentucky loan programs prefer a DTI below 43–50%. Paying down credit cards and auto loans before applying can dramatically improve your approval odds and the rate you qualify for.

Quick Checklist: How to Prepare Your Bank Accounts Before Applying

  • Avoid depositing large amounts of cash within 60 days of applying for a mortgage.
  • If you receive a gift for your down payment, get the gift letter and paper trail in order before the money moves.
  • Keep your bank accounts clean and consistent — avoid unusual transfers between accounts without clear documentation.
  • Deposit any side job or freelance income at least 60–90 days before applying so it can be fully seasoned.
  • Talk to your mortgage loan officer before you start saving so you know exactly what your lender will need to see.
  • Avoid opening or closing any credit accounts in the 90 days before or during your loan process.
  • Save your pay stubs and tax returns — lenders will need at least two years of employment/income history.

The Bottom Line for Kentucky Homebuyers

Getting a mortgage in Kentucky doesn’t have to be stressful — but it does require preparation. The more organized and transparent your financial picture is when you sit down to apply, the smoother and faster your approval will be.

The good news: most of these issues are completely preventable if you start planning early. If you have questions about your specific situation — whether you’re dealing with cash deposits, gift funds, side income, or just aren’t sure where you stand — I’m here to help. I offer free mortgage applications with same-day approvals and have helped over 1,300 Kentucky families achieve homeownership.

Don’t let an avoidable mistake stand between you and your Kentucky home. Reach out today.

Ready to Get Pre-Approved for a Kentucky Mortgage?

Get a free mortgage consultation from Kentucky’s home loan expert. Same-day approvals available. FHA, VA, USDA, KHC, and Conventional loans.

Or email Joel directly at kentuckyloan@gmail.com

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About Joel Lobb — Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer

Joel Lobb has been helping Kentucky families achieve homeownership for over 20 years. He specializes in FHA, VA, USDA Rural Housing, KHC (Kentucky Housing Corporation), and Fannie Mae mortgage programs for first-time homebuyers and those looking to refinance. Based in Louisville, KY, Joel has helped more than 1,300 Kentucky families purchase or refinance their homes.

📞 502-905-3708  |  ✉️ kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Licensing & Compliance Disclosures

Joel Lobb | Mortgage Loan Officer
NMLS Personal ID: #57916  |  Company NMLS ID: #1738461
Kentucky Mortgage License — Kentucky Mortgage Loans Only
Verify at: www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org

Equal Housing Lender. All loans are subject to credit approval, income verification, and property appraisal. Terms and conditions apply. Loan programs and guidelines are subject to change without notice. Not all applicants will qualify.

This website and its content are not endorsed by, affiliated with, or sponsored by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC), or any other government agency. This is an independent educational resource created to assist Kentucky homebuyers.

The information provided in this blog post is for general educational purposes only and should not be construed as legal, financial, or tax advice. Please consult with a licensed professional for advice specific to your situation. Rates, loan limits, and program availability are subject to change.

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